Endoscopy is a minimally invasive medical procedure that allows doctors to view and operate on internal organs and structures using a specialized instrument called an endoscope. This thin, flexible tube has a light and a camera attached, enabling real-time viewing of the body’s internal areas on a monitor.
What Is Endoscopy Surgery?
Endoscopic surgery refers to procedures performed using the endoscope—often through very small incisions or natural body openings. It can be used for both diagnosis and treatment, making it a valuable tool in modern medicine.
How Is It Performed?
The endoscope is gently inserted into the body through a small incision or a natural opening (mouth, nose, or rectum).
The doctor observes the internal area on a video screen.
If needed, small surgical tools can be passed through the scope to take tissue samples (biopsy) or perform minor surgeries.
Advantages of Endoscopic Surgery
Minimally invasive – fewer and smaller incisions
Less pain and quicker recovery time
Lower risk of infection
Shorter hospital stays
Reduced scarring
Is It Safe?
Yes. Endoscopy is considered a safe and effective procedure when performed by skilled medical professionals. Some mild side effects like bloating or temporary discomfort may occur, but serious complications are rare.